Anaheim Veterinary Clinic

Infections in Turtles

Eye infections, cloactis, necrotic stomatits, pneumonia, and ear abscesses are among the most common bacterial infections that affect turtles and tortoises. Turtle owners should be aware of the different symptoms and treatments for each of these infections to help keep their pets healthy and happy.

Eye Infections and Conjunctivitis

Caused by either contaminated water or low humidity, eye infections typically occur on the surface of the cornea, but can also develop in the eyelids. Topical antibiotic drops are usually used to treat the infection.

Cloactis

This is a bacterial infection of the cloaca that results in an inflamed cloacal opening and a foul smelling discharge. These are often associated with parasitic infections, or stone-like cloacal calculus. The stone must be removed and parasitic infection treated before irrigating the cloacal area. The irrigant is a dilute Betadine or chlorhexidine solution. The last part of treatment is applying a topical antibiotic ointment to the cloacal opening.

Pneumonia

Turtles and tortoises suffer pneumonia in one of two forms, acute and chronic. Acute pneumonia can appear suddenly and cause death in just a matter of hours if not treated quickly. Symptoms include respiratory distress, coughing, and disorientation. Chronic pneumonia causes turtles to have respiratory distress and chronic nasal discharge. Treatment for both acute and chronic pneumonia includes injecting antibiotics.

If you think your turtle may be suffering from a bacterial infection, it is very important that visit a veterinarian who specializes in reptiles and amphibians as soon as possible so that the infection does not lead to disease.

Contact your local Anaheim vet clinic today.